The definition of storm and other perils should be standardised in insurance policies and reforms should also focus on improved comparability of exclusions and cover qualifications, the Financial Rights Legal Centre says, as it braces for phone calls after the Queensland and NSW weather catastrophe.

Homeowners are in the midst of dealing with the damage and are lodging claims but Financial Rights expects many people are likely to find in coming weeks that despite their intentions they aren’t covered due to issues highlighted in a research report released today.

“We do expect to get a lot of calls from people who are either underinsured or who are excluded from a claim due to the definitional issues,” Senior Policy and Advocacy Officer Drew MacRae told insuranceNEWS.com.au.

The Financial Rights-commissioned report, titled Standardising general insurance definitions, was researched prior to the latest torrential rainfall and is part of a series related to Consumer Data Right reforms.

The report says greater standardisation and increased comparability improvements are needed and the insurance industry should build on standard flood definition reforms adopted after the Queensland events in 2010 and 2011.

Standard definitions should be extended to perils such as “fire” and “storm”, and insurers should provide standardised information about inclusions and exclusions before a policy is purchased, it recommends.

It suggests that consumers could be presented with a list of inclusions and exclusions in tabular form showing which ones apply to their policy and any additional costs.

“Requiring insurers to present the information to consumers in an identical way would allow them to be able to compare directly the various insurance policies,” it says.

More detail is also required around exclusions citing “wear and tear” and “maintenance”, where it is often not clear what is required on behalf of policyholders and where insurers take different approaches.

“It is these exclusions and qualifications that effectively set the operational meaning of the event,” the report says. “That is, there is little point in having a standard definition of an event, if different insurance policies can change what loss is covered if the event occurs.”

In the case of “malicious damage” the report found exclusion variations around who caused the damage and whether or not it must be reported to police.

Mr MacRae rejects arguments that standardisation could dampen innovation and competition between insurers, ultimately disadvantaging consumers.

“Innovation is great and competition is great until it doesn’t actually help people,” he said. “People buy an insurance product expecting they will be covered, only to discover at claims times that they are going to be excluded.”

The report finds that despite the introduction of a standardised definition for flood, a review of the product disclosure statements indicates there remains a degree of uncertainty over whether water damage resulting from related natural events is covered.

Examples include whether flood damage necessarily involves storm damage, which aspects of water damage are included, and whether storm damage includes that arising from a storm surge and/or wind.